Gum disease is one of the most common health problems in the world, and many people grossly underestimate how bad it can get. While these infections often start out imperceptibly small, they will only get worse if left untreated and can eventually cause serious damage like gum recession and tooth loss. Unfortunately, gum disease and diabetes have a nasty way of making each other worse. Here’s a brief guide to the link between gum disease and diabetes and how you can keep your mouth healthy.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins as gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, and it can usually be easily reversed at this stage by simply improving your brushing and flossing habits. However, gingivitis will eventually become periodontitis if it is allowed to progress. Periodontitis causes permanent damage, and patients who develop it will need regular periodontal therapy to manage the problem from then on.
How Can Diabetes and Gum Disease Affect Each Other?
Diabetes is a health condition that limits the body’s ability to produce insulin, which is the hormone it uses to regulate its blood sugar levels. Unfortunately, this condition also hampers the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. If a diabetic develops gum disease, their body may have greater difficulty eliminating the infection, and the stress the struggle puts on the endocrine system may worsen the symptoms of diabetes in turn.
How Can I Protect My Gums if I Have Diabetes?
Thankfully, gum disease is remarkably easy to prevent even if you have diabetes. All you’ll need to do is:
- Brush and floss every day to eliminate bacteria-breeding plaque and food debris
- See your dentist regularly so they can monitor your oral health and address any issues early
- Limit consumption of foods that are heavy with starch and sugar
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol use
If you have diabetes and are experiencing gum disease, your dentist will be able to effectively address the issue with treatments like scaling and root planing and help you adopt better at-home oral health practices. Consulting with your dentist can help you find the best way to preserve your oral health when you have diabetes.
About the Practice
Indy Dental Group offers the finest oral healthcare available in Indianapolis, Carmel, Westfield, and Fortville. Led by a skilled team of eleven dentists, the staff ensures that each patient receives comprehensive care in a warm and comforting environment. Areas of expertise include general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry as well as gum disease treatments. If you are concerned about gum disease, contact the practice online.